Matrix Science Medica (MSM)

Levels of D‑Dimer and Inflammatory Markers of COVID‑19 Patients

March 10, 2026 Posted by Basem In Uncategorized

ABSTRACT

Levels of D‑Dimer and Inflammatory Markers of COVID‑19 Patients

Matrix Science Medica (MSM)
Author: Letter to Editor

DOI: 10.4103/MTSM.MTSM_5_21

COVID‑19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Symptoms of COVID‑19 are variable but often include fever, cough, fatigue, breathing difficulties, and loss of smell and taste. Symptoms begin 1–14 days after exposure to the virus.[1] Of those people who develop noticeable symptoms, most (81%) develop mild-to-moderate symptoms(up to mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and 5% suffer critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction).[1] Rates of cardiovascular symptoms are high, owing to the systemic inflammatory response and immune system disorders during disease progression, but acute myocardial injuries may also be related to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors in the heart.[2] Blood vessel dysfunction and clot formation (as suggested by high D-dimer levels caused by blood clots) are thought to play a significant role in mortality, incidences of clots leading to pulmonary embolisms, and ischemic events within the brain have been noted as complications leading to death in people infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Pages 23-24
Year 2024
Issue 1
Volume 8

Download